Europe is home to countless medieval places that hold historical significance. In the video “Top 25 Medieval Places To Visit In Europe” created by Ryan Shirley, you’ll be taken on a journey to explore some of the most iconic cities and architectural marvels from this fascinating period in history. From the enchanting medieval town of Dubrovnik in Croatia to the charming city of San Gimignano in Italy with its famous watchtowers, each location has its own unique charm and story to tell. You’ll also get a chance to discover the medieval monasteries of Meteora in Greece, perched on nearly inaccessible rock pillars, and the fortified city of Carcassonne in France, with its impressive 53 towers and two outer walls. So, get ready to embark on an adventure through time and explore the top 25 medieval places in Europe.
Dubrovnik, Croatia
Dubrovnik, located in southern Croatia on the Adriatic coast, is one of the most stunning medieval cities in all of Europe. The city’s history dates back to the 7th century when it was founded by refugees. During medieval times, Dubrovnik rose to prosperity due to its maritime trade. One of the most notable features of Dubrovnik are the walls that surround the city. These walls, almost two kilometers in length and four to six meters thick, provide a glimpse into what life must have been like during medieval times. Walking along these ancient walls, you can’t help but be in awe of the rich history and beauty of this stunning city.
Prague, Czech Republic
Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in medieval history. This city was the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia and the main residence of many Roman emperors, including Charles IV. One of the highlights of Prague is the Charles Bridge. This iconic bridge, decorated with over 30 statues, offers a scenic view and is a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll. The Old Town Square is another must-see attraction, with its beautiful architecture and lively atmosphere. And of course, Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle in the world, is a sight to behold. Over a thousand years old, this castle stands as a testament to the city’s rich history.
Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic
Located about two hours’ drive from Prague, Cesky Krumlov is a medieval fantasy come to life. This charming town emerged around the year 1240 when the Cesky Krumlov Castle was built and a settlement emerged beneath it. The town and castle were owned by the Rosenberg family for the next 300 years. Thankfully, Cesky Krumlov escaped the bombings of World War II, allowing it to stay beautifully preserved. The main attraction of the town is the castle itself, which is surrounded by a moat filled not with water but with bears! Cesky Krumlov is a hidden gem that will transport you back in time and leave you in awe of its magic.
San Gimignano, Tuscany, Italy
San Gimignano, located in Tuscany, Italy, is a stunning medieval city perched upon a hill. What makes San Gimignano truly unique are its medieval watchtowers. Currently, there are 14 watchtowers still standing, but in its prime, the city had over 72 towers, with the highest one being over 70 meters tall. These towers were a result of competing families who wanted to build the tallest and most grand tower. San Gimignano flourished as a city until 1348 when the Black Death struck, resulting in the death of over half the population. Despite this tragedy, the medieval vibe of San Gimignano remains intact, making it one of the most popular medieval locations in all of Italy.
San Marino
The Republic of San Marino is a microstate completely enclosed by Italy. This small country has a fascinating history. It was founded by a stonemason from Croatia named Saint Marinus. After facing persecution for his Christian sermons, Marinus fled to the mountain of Monte Titano, where he built a church and founded the small country in 301 A.D. Today, San Marino claims to be the oldest surviving sovereign state and the oldest constitutional republic. The capital city, San Marino, is situated on the slopes of Monte Titano and offers breathtaking views. One of the most iconic spots in San Marino is the fortress of Guaita, built in the 11th century. This small country is a hidden gem, with its beautiful surroundings and rich history.
Meteora, Greece
Meteora, located in central Greece, is home to six monasteries built upon nearly inaccessible rock pillars. During the 14th century, monks faced attacks from Turkish raiders and needed a safe place to worship. They decided to build the monasteries upon the rocks, which provided the perfect refuge. These places of worship were only accessible by climbing long ladders, making them impervious to attackers. Over 20 monasteries were built during the 14th century, but only six survive today. Visiting Meteora is an awe-inspiring experience. The architecture of these monasteries, perched on the cliff edge, is truly remarkable. The largest monastery, the Monastery of Great Meteoron, is a testament to human ingenuity and faith.
Rhodes, Greece
Rhodes is another Greek destination that is rich in medieval history. The medieval old town of Rhodes is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to the Palace of the Grand Master. This medieval old town is a labyrinth of narrow streets, ancient walls, and hidden courtyards. The Palace of the Grand Master is a highlight, with its stunning architecture and rich history. As you wander through the city streets, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe and wonder at the sheer beauty of this medieval town. Rhodes is a must-visit destination for anyone fascinated by medieval history.
Conway Castle, Wales
Conway Castle, located in Wales, is an extraordinary piece of history. Built by Edward I in the 13th century during his conquest of Wales, this castle was strategically located to assert English dominance over the region. The castle is an imposing structure that still stands strong today. Exploring the castle grounds and towers gives you a sense of the power and authority that once resided within its walls. Conway Castle is a testament to the medieval architecture of Wales and is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.
Edinburgh, Scotland
Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is another medieval gem. The medieval old town, with its narrow streets and historic buildings, transports visitors back in time. One of the most famous attractions in Edinburgh is the Edinburgh Castle. This iconic fortress perched on a hill offers panoramic views of the city and is a symbol of Scottish history and heritage. Walking along the Royal Mile, the main street in the old town, you’ll encounter landmarks and hidden gems that tell the story of Edinburgh’s medieval past. Edinburgh is a city filled with charm and character, and exploring its medieval old town is an unforgettable experience.
Mont Saint-Michel, France
Situated on an island off the coast of Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel is a place of magical atmosphere. The island is home to a monastery that was constructed in the 10th century. As you approach Mont Saint-Michel, you can’t help but be in awe of the sight before you. The monastery, perched on top of the rock, seems to rise out of the mist, creating a sense of enchantment. The winding streets and magnificent architecture of Mont Saint-Michel make it a popular tourist destination. Visiting this island is like stepping into a fairytale and experiencing the medieval era firsthand.
Europe is filled with countless medieval places that offer a glimpse into the rich history of the continent. From stunning cities like Dubrovnik and Prague to hidden gems like Cesky Krumlov and San Gimignano, each destination has its own unique charm. Whether you’re exploring ancient castles and fortresses or wandering through narrow streets, Europe’s medieval heritage is sure to captivate your imagination. So, take a step back in time and embark on a journey to these incredible medieval places in Europe.