Europe’s capital cities are truly unparalleled in the world, offering a variety of attractions that captivate visitors from all walks of life. In a captivating video by Ryan Shirley, he shares his personal favorites among Europe’s underrated capitals, with the aim of inspiring viewers to explore these hidden gems themselves. The video features the top 10 underrated capitals, including Luxembourg City, Bratislava, Valletta, Riga, Warsaw, Vilnius, Zagreb, Brussels, Sarajevo, and Kiev. Each capital is highlighted for its unique charm and attractions, such as Luxembourg City’s medieval old town and fortifications, and Bratislava’s iconic Bratislava Castle and UFO Bridge.
From the smallest capital city in the European Union, Valletta, known for its stunning baroque and modern architecture, to the jaw-dropping architecture of Kiev, one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe, these underrated capitals have so much to offer. Ryan Shirley’s video on Europe’s underrated capitals is a must-watch for anyone looking to discover new and exciting destinations beyond the well-known cities of Paris and Rome. So, grab your travel bucket list and get ready to be inspired by these hidden gems waiting to be explored.
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
Impressive medieval old town
Fortifications
Welcome to Luxembourg City, the capital of Luxembourg! This charming city is known for its impressive medieval old town and fortifications. As one of the smallest countries in the world, Luxembourg is nestled between Belgium, France, and Germany. Despite its size, Luxembourg boasts the highest GDP per capita in the world, making it a prosperous and thriving capital.
One of the crowning features of Luxembourg City is its medieval old town. Built among deep gorges carved out by surrounding rivers, the city’s old town is truly a sight to behold. The architecture is reminiscent of a bygone era, with beautiful buildings and cobblestone streets lining every corner. Stroll through the narrow alleyways and admire the well-preserved medieval structures that transport you back in time.
But what makes the landscape even more appealing is the natural fortifications that surround the old town. Sheer cliffs serve as a protective barrier against any invaders, adding a touch of grandeur and uniqueness to the city. These fortifications were once one of Europe’s strongest fortresses, but sadly, they were torn down in 1867 to maintain Luxembourg’s neutrality. However, remnants of the fortresses can still be seen today, particularly at the Bach Promontory, where you can explore the underground tunnels and learn about the city’s fascinating history.
Luxembourg City truly is a stunning capital that combines history, natural beauty, and a vibrant atmosphere. Don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in its medieval charm and explore all that this hidden gem has to offer.
Bratislava, Slovakia
Notable landmarks
Bratislava Castle
UFO Bridge
Next on our list of underrated capitals is Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. Located on the border between Austria and Hungary, Bratislava has quickly become one of Europe’s hidden gems. With a population of 430,000 and ranking as the third richest region in the European Union, Bratislava is a city full of both prosperity and cultural significance.
One of the most notable landmarks in Bratislava is the Bratislava Castle. Situated on an isolated hill overlooking the Danube River, the castle has been a symbol of the city since the Middle Ages. Construction of the castle began in the 9th century, and although it tragically burned down in 1811, it has since been rebuilt and restored to its former glory. The castle’s four towers, courtyard, and beautiful garden area are a testament to Slovakia’s rich history and architectural prowess.
But the landmarks don’t stop at the castle. For a breathtaking view of Bratislava and its skyline, visit the UFO Bridge. This road bridge spans across the Danube River and stands at a height of 278 feet. At the top, you’ll find an observation deck and a restaurant that offers panoramic views of the city. It’s the perfect spot to capture some Instagram-worthy photos and appreciate the beauty of Bratislava from above.
Bratislava may be overlooked by many travelers, but its cultural heritage and stunning landmarks make it a destination worth exploring. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying the vibrant atmosphere, Bratislava offers a unique and unforgettable experience.
Valletta, Malta
Smallest capital in the European Union
Baroque and modern architecture
Welcome to Valletta, the capital of Malta and the smallest capital city in the European Union. Despite its small size, Valletta is renowned for its beauty, historical significance, and unique blend of baroque and modern architecture.
Established in 1566, Valletta holds a place of great importance in Malta’s history. The city was founded after the Knights of Malta successfully defended the island from Ottoman invaders in the Great Siege. It became a stronghold for the Knights and served as their base of operations. Today, the city remains a testament to their legacy.
Valletta’s architecture is a fascinating mix of baroque and modern styles. The entire city is dominated by 16th-century buildings, showcasing intricate facades, ornate balconies, and stunning sculptures. Walking through the streets of Valletta feels like stepping back in time, with each corner revealing a new architectural marvel.
One of the must-see buildings in Valletta is the St. John’s Co-Cathedral. This magnificent church was built by the Knights of Malta and is a true masterpiece of baroque architecture. The interior is adorned with stunning frescoes, intricate marble work, and the famous Caravaggio painting, “The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist.” It is a sight that cannot be missed for art and history enthusiasts.
In addition to its historical beauty, Valletta also embraces modern architecture. The city is home to the iconic Parliament House, which showcases contemporary design seamlessly fused with traditional elements. This blending of old and new creates a unique atmosphere that is truly special to Valletta.
Valletta’s small size allows visitors to explore the city on foot easily. Be sure to wander through its narrow streets, soak in the vibrant atmosphere, and appreciate the harmonious blend of baroque and modern architecture that makes Valletta a capital like no other.
Riga, Latvia
Stunning medieval architecture
House of the Blackheads
Next up is Riga, the capital of Latvia. This city is famous for its stunning medieval architecture and a rich history dating back to the 13th century. Riga is the largest city of all the Baltic countries and offers a unique blend of cultural heritage, vibrant atmosphere, and breathtaking sights.
The medieval architecture of Riga is truly captivating. The city’s old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it’s not hard to see why. The cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and gracefully designed churches transport visitors back in time. Stroll through the narrow alleyways and take in the beauty of Riga’s architecture at every turn.
One of the most prominent buildings in Riga is the House of the Blackheads. Located in Riga’s old town, this stunning structure dates back to the 14th century. Originally built for the Brotherhood of Blackheads, a guild for unmarried merchants, the building served as a social and cultural center. Complete with elaborate ornamental elements, intricately carved decorations, and a vibrant facade, the House of the Blackheads is a true gem of Riga.
But Riga isn’t just about medieval architecture. The city also boasts a lively atmosphere filled with art, music, and cultural events. Riga is known for its vibrant street art scene, with colorful murals adorning buildings throughout the city. Additionally, the city hosts various festivals and events, such as the Riga Opera Festival and the Riga Gastronomy Festival, providing visitors with a taste of Latvian culture and entertainment.
Riga’s charm lies in its ability to seamlessly blend its rich history with a modern and dynamic vibe. Whether you’re exploring the medieval streets, visiting art galleries, or enjoying the city’s vibrant nightlife, Riga offers a memorable experience that showcases the best of Latvia’s capital.
Warsaw, Poland
Rich history
Palace of Culture and Science
Warsaw’s Old Town
Welcome to Warsaw, the capital of Poland and a city with a rich and storied past. Warsaw is located on the Vistula River in East-Central Poland and stands as the country’s largest city. This bustling metropolis is full of historical landmarks, cultural treasures, and a vibrant atmosphere that truly immerses visitors in its captivating charm.
Warsaw’s history is one of endurance and resilience. The city began to grow in the 16th century and was once called the “Paris of the North” due to its cultural and architectural splendor. However, Warsaw suffered extensive damage during World War II, with 85 percent of its buildings in ruins. Despite this devastation, the city was rebuilt and transformed into the thriving capital it is today.
One of Warsaw’s most iconic landmarks is the Palace of Culture and Science. Standing at a staggering height of 778 feet, it is the fifth tallest building in the European Union. This architectural marvel was a “gift” from the Soviet Union to Poland and is a symbol of the city’s socialist past. Step inside the Palace to admire its grand interior, catch a performance at one of its venues, or simply revel in its panoramic views of the city.
In contrast to the modern marvels, Warsaw’s Old Town offers a glimpse into the city’s historical roots. The Old Town dates back to the 13th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander through its charming streets, marvel at the beautifully reconstructed buildings, and stop by the Royal Castle, a former residence of Polish monarchs. The Old Town Square is a hub of activity, with cafes, restaurants, and shops lining the picturesque square.
Warsaw’s rich history, architectural wonders, and vibrant atmosphere make it a city to remember. Immerse yourself in its captivating past, explore its modern marvels, and savor the unique blend of old and new that defines the heart and soul of Warsaw.
Vilnius, Lithuania
Blend of modern and baroque architecture
Trakai Island Castle
Welcome to Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, a city that seamlessly blends modernity with baroque beauty. Located inland near Lithuania’s eastern border, Vilnius offers a unique cultural experience and a captivating atmosphere that captures the essence of this Baltic gem.
One of the highlights of Vilnius is its architecture, which beautifully combines modern and baroque styles. As you explore the city, you’ll be amazed by the perfect blend of historical charm and contemporary design. The cityscape is dominated by a mixture of architectural wonders, from old churches and narrow streets to modern skyscrapers and sleek buildings.
If you’re looking for a unique experience just outside the city, make sure to visit the Trakai Island Castle. Located a mere 30-minute drive from Vilnius, this castle sits on a small island in Lake Galve and is a must-see attraction. The castle’s unique design and picturesque surroundings make it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Step inside to learn about the castle’s fascinating history or take a leisurely walk around the island to enjoy the stunning views.
Vilnius offers a rich cultural heritage, a vibrant arts scene, and a thriving culinary landscape. The city is home to numerous museums, galleries, and performance venues, showcasing Lithuania’s artistic spirit. And when it comes to food, Vilnius has a diverse culinary scene, ranging from traditional Lithuanian dishes to international flavors.
Vilnius is a city that captivates at every turn. Take a leisurely stroll through its charming streets, embrace its unique blend of modern and baroque architecture, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage that defines this remarkable capital.
Zagreb, Croatia
Historic Cathedral of Zagreb
Medieval vibes
Welcome to Zagreb, the capital of Croatia and a city steeped in history and medieval vibes. Located in northwestern Croatia, Zagreb is the country’s largest city, boasting a rich cultural heritage and an enchanting atmosphere that captures the hearts of all who visit.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Zagreb is the historic Cathedral of Zagreb. This monumental building not only stands as the tallest in Croatia but also serves as the most significant sacral building in Gothic style southeast of the Alps. With a height of 354 feet, the cathedral’s two spires dominate Zagreb’s skyline and create a truly awe-inspiring sight. The cathedral has a long and tumultuous history, as it was initially completed in 1217 but destroyed by the Mongols in 1242. Yet it was rebuilt, standing today as a testament to resilience and architectural prowess.
But Zagreb’s medieval vibes go beyond the cathedral. The city’s old town, known as Gradec or Gornji Grad, is a treasure trove of historical charm. Cobblestone streets, quaint squares, and medieval buildings transport visitors back in time. Explore the streets at your leisure, stop by local cafes and shops, and soak in the atmosphere that perfectly captures the essence of Zagreb.
Zagreb not only offers a glimpse into its historical past but also embraces a modern and lively cultural scene. The city is a hub for art, music, and culinary delights. Museums and galleries line the streets, hosting world-class exhibitions and performances. Meanwhile, Zagreb’s bustling food market, Dolac, offers a feast for the senses, filled with fresh produce, local delicacies, and vibrant colors.
Zagreb is a city brimming with history, charm, and a vibrant spirit. Immerse yourself in its medieval heritage, explore its cultural attractions, and embrace the energy of this enchanting Croatian capital.
Brussels, Belgium
Major center for international politics
Grand Place
Atomium
Welcome to Brussels, the capital of Belgium and a major center for international politics. Located in the heart of the country, Brussels is the most densely populated region, serving as the de facto capital of the European Union. This vibrant city boasts a rich cultural heritage, elegant architecture, and a multitude of attractions that make it a must-visit destination.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Brussels is the Grand Place. Known as one of the most beautiful squares in Europe, the Grand Place is the beating heart of the city. Surrounded by 17th-century guildhalls and the magnificent City Hall, the square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the city’s architectural beauty. The ornate facades, golden accents, and intricate details of the buildings create a truly breathtaking sight.
As the capital of the European Union, Brussels welcomes visitors from around the world to its institutions and headquarters. The European Parliament and European Commission stand as symbols of the city’s role in international politics. Take a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the decision-making processes and the significance of Brussels on the global stage.
Another architectural marvel worth visiting is the Atomium. Built for the 1958 Brussels World Fair, the Atomium is a unique structure that exemplifies the spirit of innovation and progress. Its futuristic design and gleaming spheres make it a standout attraction. Climb to the top for breathtaking views of the city and enjoy interactive exhibits that delve into the secrets of the atom.
Brussels is also known for its delicious cuisine, with its famous waffles, chocolates, and craft beers. Indulge in the city’s culinary delights by sampling traditional dishes at local restaurants or exploring the vibrant food markets across the city.
Brussels is a city that seamlessly blends history, politics, and culture. Immerse yourself in its grandeur, explore its architectural wonders, and savor the unique character that makes Brussels an essential destination for any traveler.
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Diverse cultural and religious background
Rich history
Welcome to Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a city that embodies a diverse cultural and religious background. Nestled in a valley surrounded by the Dinaric Alps, Sarajevo is the country’s largest city and a prominent center of culture in the Balkans. With a rich history and a multicultural atmosphere, Sarajevo offers a unique and unforgettable experience for all who visit.
Sarajevo is a city that has weathered the storms of history. It dates back to the 15th century and was an Ottoman stronghold during that time. Its multicultural heritage is evident in the coexistence of various faiths, including Islam, Orthodox Christianity, and Catholicism. Often referred to as the “Jerusalem of Europe,” Sarajevo has a long history of tolerance and religious diversity.
The city’s history is deeply intertwined with events that shaped the world. In 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo, an event that triggered the start of World War I. Exploring the streets and historical sites, you can trace the footsteps of this significant event and learn about its impact on the world.
Beyond its historical significance, Sarajevo offers a vibrant cultural scene. The city is home to numerous museums, galleries, and performance venues, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Visiting local artisan shops and markets allows travelers to immerse themselves in traditional crafts and local culture.
Sarajevo is a city that warmly embraces its past while celebrating its diverse present. Immerse yourself in the unique blend of cultures, explore historical sites, and indulge in the local cuisine that reflects the city’s rich cultural heritage. Sarajevo is a shining example of how diversity can create a cohesive and harmonious society.
Conclusion
Europe’s capital cities are often underrated compared to their more famous counterparts like Paris or Rome. However, these cities have a unique charm and a wealth of attractions that shouldn’t be overlooked. From the medieval old town and fortifications of Luxembourg City to the stunning architecture of Riga and the blend of modern and baroque in Vilnius, each capital offers a distinct and captivating experience.
Bratislava’s notable landmarks, Valletta’s baroque and modern architecture, and Warsaw’s rich history all contribute to the allure of these underrated capitals. Zagreb’s historic Cathedral, Brussels’ importance in international politics, and the diverse cultural and religious background of Sarajevo further showcase the diversity and significance of these capitals.
Each of these cities has its own story to tell, its own unique blend of history, culture, and architectural wonders. By exploring these capitals, you’ll not only have the opportunity to immerse yourself in their captivating atmospheres, but also gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and diversity of Europe’s capital cities.
So, next time you plan your European adventure, consider venturing off the beaten path and exploring these underrated capitals. You’ll be rewarded with unforgettable experiences, hidden gems, and a newfound appreciation for the lesser-known treasures of Europe. Happy travels!